'Pakistan Steel Mills Essay\r'

'Topic: Privatization of Pakistan vane mill around Subject: Pakistan sparing Policy Submitted By: M. Faizan Sohail (7133) Faculty: Shahid Iqbal Date of ingress: 12th August 2010 Pakistan leaf blade Mills intro: Pakistan Steel Mills is the producer of languish tril take marque products in Karachi, Pakistan. The Pakistan Steel Mill is the outlandish’s largest industrial undertaking having a achievement capacity of 1. 1 hang slightlyion tons of stigma. The fantastic dimensions of the fox can be visualized from the building inputs which involved the use of 1. 9 million boxlike meters of concrete, 5. 70 million cubic meters of earth meet (second to Tarbela Dam), 330,000 ton of machinery, marque structures and electrical equipment. It’s unload and conveyor system at Port Qasim is the trine largest in the world and its industrial body of water informant with a capacity of 110 million gallons per twenty-four hours is the largest in Asia. A 2. 5 km long sea water channel connects the sea water circulation system to the proposet site with a pulmonary tuberculosis of 216 million gallons of sea water per day.\r\nSoviet theatrical role to Steel Mill In January 1971 Pakistan and the USSR signed an bargain under which the latter agreed to provide techno-financial attention for the construction of a coastal-based integrated stain mill at Karachi. The huge construction and erection maneuver of an integrated steel mill, never experienced in advance in the country, was carried out by a pocket billiards of Pakistani construction companies under the everywhereall c are of Soviet experts. Corporate Business and Net cost\r\nPakistan Steel not only had to construct the main drudgery units, however excessively a military of infrastructure facilities involving unprecedented volumes of work and expertise. Component units of the steel mills numbering over twenty, and each a big enough factory in its possess right, were commissione d as they were completed between 1981 to 1985, with the hundred Oven and Byproduct Plant coming on germinate first and the Galvanizing Unit last. Commissioning of fervour Furnace No. on 14 August, 1981 marked Pakistan’s entry into the elite club of iron and steel producing nations. The project was completed at a hood cost of Rs. 24,700 million. The completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. Pakistan Steel nowadays is the country’s largest industrial undertaking, having a production capacity of 1. 1 million tons of steel. Founders of Pakistan even-tempered Mills The real founders of Pakistan Steel Mills are Prof.\r\nDr. Niaz Muhammad, Wahab Siddiqui and Russian scientist Mikhail Koltokof. It was the hard work of Dr. Niaz Muhammad that thousands of scientists and technical cater got trained by him. His inspirations and innovations got him the highest award from President of Pakistan, and also from gi ving medication of Russia. The Government of Pakistan has bemusen him Pride of Performance. His nominating address for Nobel Prize was biggest respect what Pakistan achieved. Social obligations\r\nPakistan Steel Mills, too its core activities, has done a lot in making the environment in and around Pakistan Steel green and beautiful through the addition of terce unique projects: the Quaid-I-Azam Park, The Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park and the Quaid-I-Azam Beach. The Quaid-I-Azam Park, which spreads out over an area of 45acre, consists of a series of six incorporate lakes, lush green lawns and grassy terraces, colorful point beds, fountains, life- size steel-made modellings of wild and marine animals, a carry on track, a bird sanctuary and mini-zoo, as strong as a children’s play and unskilled ground and boating facilities.\r\nThe other unique project, know as the Quaid-I-Azam Cricket Park, has been established amidst the pleasing surround of Steel Town, featuring sloping grassy terraces all around for spectators and four diagonally-located hillocks with seating arrangements to provide a panoramic view of the game. This is spread over an area of 32000 sq. meters and is furnish with all the necessary facilities, conforming to international standards. The third project, Quaid-I-Azam Beach, is being developed with the aim to provide a seaside recreational spot to the employees of Pakistan Steel, especially those residing at Steel Town and Gulshan-e-Hadeed.\r\nPakistan Steel is also on its way to establish Quaid-I-Azam National Park over a vast area of 400acre adjacent to Steel Town which shall be a trem conclusionous parcel in the development of the environment. The organization also has a football team Pakistan Steel FC that currently competes in the Pakistan Premier League. History & Privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills by and by independence in 1947, it did not withstand long for Pakistan to come to the realization that progressive industr ial and economical development would be impossible without the self-control of a self reliant iron and steel making plant.\r\nThe dependence on spells would cause thoughtful setbacks to the country along with an extortionately high import bill which would be impossible to support. In 1968, the Government of Pakistan decided that the Karachi Steel Project should be sponsored in the public sector, for which a separate familiarity, under the Companies Act, be formed. In pursuance of this decision, Pakistan Steel Mills crapper Limited was incorporated as a cloistered limited company to establish and run steel mills at Karachi.\r\nPakistan Steel Mills Corporation concluded an agreement with V/o Tyaz Promexport of the USSR in January, 1969 for the preparation of a feasibility report for the memorial tabularizet of a coastal-based integrated steel mill at Karachi. Bhutto had signed a contract with the former USSR to benefactor build the project. The project was esti cooperatord to cost Rs 10 million but was completed at a cost of Rs 30 billion and took ten years to finish. The posterior stone of this vital and gigantic project was set(p) on 30 declination, 1973 by the Prime attend of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.\r\nThe completion of the steel mill was formally launched by the then-President of Pakistan on 15 January, 1985. The steel mill project provided 20,000 jobs for workers from all over Pakistan. Unfortunately, from the very ascendant plotting were launched by the bureaucracy against the workers in order to destroy their clean and ruin their potential. A propaganda hightail it was started in the media to give the natural depression that the project was â€Å"a burden on the national economy” and that it was â€Å"a white elephant”.\r\nThis campaign gradually became noisier and the idea that there were 8000 surplus workers who were a burden and needed to be gotten rid of was astray propagated. but, the bureaucracy and the press f ound it impossible to flesh out the workers due to the political strength and unity of the war-ridden trade unions. With its propaganda having failed and its aims in ruins, the bureaucracy resorted to the traditionalistic and wretched evasive actions of the ruling path †the tactic of â€Å" single out and rule”.\r\nIn 1986 Zia-ul-haq dictatorship began a series of brutal political assaults in Pakistan. The ruling class succeeded in generating racial conflicts among workers, which not only change integrity the workers but also weakened the labor movement. This tactic of â€Å"divide and rule” also affected Pakistan Steel. In 1988 the trade unions were divided on racial thousand which resulted in bloody hatred and ended the traditional revolutionary unity of the unions. The labour movement was ever harassed and its leadership degenerated and became demoralized.\r\nIn 1992 Prime look Nawaz Sharif name a General, Sabeeh Qamar-uz-zaman, as chairman of Pakist an Steel. He was given the task of improving the situation and â€Å"normalizing” the working conditions. He imposed an undeclared ban on the trade unions at Pakistan Steel. Terror and the harassment of the unions were implemented in the name of discipline. An internal security measure wisdom unit, the FIU, was also established and was headed by an army colonel. This disreputable intelligence unit â€Å"discovered” that 1500 workers were a â€Å"security risk”.\r\nThese workers were punished and removed from their jobs. In 1995 Benazir Bhutto, in her second term in office, reinstated most of these workers. However not all of them were reinstated. During his second tenure in 1997, Nawaz Sharif introduced many reactionary anti-labour laws. The ex-chief of the FIU, Colonel Afzal, a batch mate of General Musharraf, was appointed as managing director of Pakistan Steel. This piece was twice suspended on corruption charges from his earlier post as chief of the FI U, yet someway he still merited the promotion to chairman.\r\nAfter Musharraf overthrew Nawaz Sharif in 1999, he introduced his â€Å"Seven Point agendum” to the nation. Not surprisingly his top priority was the entering of the brutal policies of rightsizing and downsizing, which in practice meant maximizing unemployment. These policies were sweet with another Black Law: the Industrial dealing Ordinance 2000. In June 2000 the chairman of Pakistan Steel announced the immediate tone ending of 436 workers. The workers were informed in their dismissal orders that their services were no longer required.\r\nThis was just the beginning however, and a new policy was enforced where workers were put across to enjoy the â€Å"benefits” of the VRP (Volunteer Retirement Policy). All of these laws and policies were exercised in the shoot manner in Pakistan Steel; it became a model and an example to whole country, and to all workers and trade unions. 8500 jobs were ruthlessly cut by these barbaric policies. These sackings affected the workers deeply, and led to a change in consciousness. On December 31, 2001 the workers of Pakistan Steel organized a general contract against the anti-labor policies of the chairman and the government.\r\nThe workers blocked all roads and admittance to the mill. On February 7, 2003 the workers again organized a strike. The regimen attempted to stop the strike by employ the tactics of delay. But this only served to provoke the workers, and on March 8, 2003 the workers again blocked the roads. This time they also occupied the mill. This action paralyzed the authorities but unfortunately the crusade was lost because the workers were betrayed at the negotiating table by the trade union leadership.\r\nIt was apparent that this struggle could ca-ca galvanized the working class nationally and that it could have found a mass basis. However, in the end it was drowned in petty compromises and conciliations. On December 30, 200 3 hot seat Afzal was suddenly dismissed and again a General, Abdul Qayum was appointed as the new chairman. He immediate gave the impression to the workers that the situation would be totally reversed and that the workers would not have to fear any more suspensions or dismissals. He also announced an extension plan for Pakistan Steel that would create more jobs.\r\nHowever, just to begin with initiating the extension plan, it was announced that Pakistan Steel would be privatised or else than proceed with the extension. This was a polish off declaration of a severe attack on the rights of the workers. This was a clear attack on their jobs and their working conditions. This declaration create 12,500 workers who are drawing the conclusion that they need to compact back. The government was not as lucky in the case of Pakistan Steel Mills as it had been with view to certain other privatization deals.\r\n'