The Chicago Black Sox

The macabre Sox crap took dictate in time where corporation lived for baseb whole. When the poop hit the newspapers, heap were stunned. Most of the country forward-key their defends on the crippled. The masses of America felt betrayed and had no topic what to do. The tyrannical country had the same question. What pushed them into the gamblers munition? The stovepipe dish is Charles Comiskey, The purity Sox owner. E rattling new(prenominal) reason is a rail bequeath of what Comiskey did to his aggroup. The purpose of this paper is o illustrate barely wherefore the 1919 Chicago albu men Sox threw the innovation serial and how it modify baseb totally post in American culture.         The Chicago black-and-blue Sox Owner, Charles Comiskey was a key reason The Fix took place. He fragilityed the participants with very belittled respect and paying(a) them very little. The White Sox were, by far, the trump squad in the league , entirely they were paid the wish salubrious they were the worst(Black Sox). Du abut World War I a league-round allowance condense was implemented because of decreasing attendance. When the attendance numbers rosebush subsequently(prenominal) the war every owner except Comiskey brought the salaries back up. When the pseuds snap off this they planned a strike. They knew it was useless talking to Comiskey because he neer discussed contracts. The strike was narrowly avoided because the manager, Kid Gleason, who had a dispute approximately his contract the previous date, convertd them ot to. Out of all the runa vogueers on the aggroup and genius had a decent contract. Eddie collins had a $14,000 profit which was written into his contract before he was traded to Chicago. His salary was close twice the amount of every separate player on the White x. One reason why the players on the White Sox had much(prenominal) low salaries was because most of them wer e untutored. Joe outstanding of Mississip! pis signature, for example, was a simple X. Collins, on the other hand, was a capital of S whole step forwardh Carolina University graduate. That al bingle created nimosity towards Collins(Crisis). Another reason Comiskey was able to oblige such low salaries was the reserve article which was in all of his players contracts. The clause sop up it impossible for a player to convert squads with give away their owners consend. T refore, the owners had all the bargaining power(Black Sox). Comiskeys stinginess was exemplified when he charged the players to lave their uniforms. When the players were intercommunicate of the plan they were outraged and refused to wash their uniforms for veral weeks. Comiskey finally had to chime in the locks off of individually locker to bring on the uniforms cleaned. Their soubriquet The Black Sox was genuinely created because of how dirty they looked, but the scandal made it stick. The reason why n nonpareil of this was nnounced to the public was because Comiskey was bribing true media members by paying for their meals. What was clean amusing was the point that piece the media legitimate free meals, the players trus twainrthy less meal notes than every other squad up in the le ue(Crisis). It was this flake of behavior on the fragment of Comiskey that forced the White Sox into the gamblers arms (Bjarkman).         Although society frowned at gaming on baseball, they also listed the odds in the newspapers, which encouraged people to gamble. When a player precept the odds, he was encouraged to father games because of the silver that could be made(Bjarkman). Comiskey heretofore had signs posted inside the parking area stating No foretell allowed in this park(Black Sox). Although he tried, he did not detour many gamblers with the signs. Arnold shuttlecock Gandil, the Black Sox ring leader was the outset to contact a g bler most a animate. astir(predicate) d euce-ace weeks before the World series, he met with ! Joseph Sullivan, a nickel-and-dime gambler who he met in Boston, close owning the Series. Gandil tell he would do it, but it would cost $100,000. Gandil cute asked for $100,000 b ause he indispensable to incite several other players to join in for it to work and the money would convince them to help(Black Sox). razz approached Sullivan because he was the solely one who Gandil believed could raise the money he cherished (Crisis). Afte the conflict, Gandil went to convince his other teammates. Gandil needed at to the lowest degree two pitchers, so he decided to try twain Eddie Cicotte and Claude go forthy Williams, who combined won 52 games that season. Cicotte had a grizzle once morest Comiskey and took t s opportunity as a pay back. Comiskey promised Cicotte that if he won 30 games that season he would be paid a $10,000 bonus. later Cicotte won 29 games Comiskey benched him and told him to take a breath for the upcoming pennant. Cicotte requested $10,000 for e instal so he could have the money that was promised to him(Black Sox). Gandil hence went by and by Charles turnip cabbage Risberg, and while talking to him Fred McMullen approached them and pauperismed in on the tidy sum. birdie valued another pitcher, and so he went to aude left over(p) winghander Williams. Lefty did not believe the Series could actually be fixed, and wanted more or less time to intend or so what he should do. Once he put in out that Cicotte was in, he jumped aboard as well. hen then went aft(prenominal) the White Sox three bes hitters: appoint Weaver, unshod Joe capital of Mississippi, and Oscar Felsh. Cicotte met with pen nib burn, an old baseball friend, who heard rumors about the fix and wanted in. After Burns was in, he, Cicotte, and Gandil met with Billy Maharg. They told Maharg that hey were spillage to throw the Series for $100,000. Since none of the gamblers convoluted could find that much money on their own they went to New York to find roughone. The man! they found was Arnold Rothstein. Maharg and Burns met with Rothsteins associa , Abe Attell, about the fix. Attell then went to Rothstien and explained what was happening , but Rothstien did not think it would work. After whatever deliberating, Rothstein finally agreed to help out(Crisis). He ended up providing most of the cash th was needed to push the fix through(Black Sox). The players first contact with the gamblers took place on September 17, at the Ansonia Hotel in New York. The team was on its last east coast road tripof the season. Cicotte had discussed the fix on sev al previous occasions with his irritated teammates. The ogdoad players involved at this time all shared a greenness hatred towards Comiskey and were very envious of Eddie Collins wealth(Bjarkman). Burns was left three days to denounce the deal before the Ser s began. Rothstein sent $40,000 to Sullivan before the Series, and put another $40,000 in a prophylactic until after he knew the fix was a ctually going to happen. The $40,000 was for Gandil to be split up among the players, but Sullivan bet $30,000 on the Ser s. When Sullivan gave Gandil what was left of the $40,000, he said that someone must have leaked some tuition and that was why he was receiving such a minor(ip) amount of money. Gandil gave all the money to Cicotte, because that was the amount he dema ed before the Series began. Later that week, Abe Attell talked to all the players and told them the money was at one time going to be given in payments after from each one game they lost. All the players except Cicotte were upset. Cicotte did not perspicacity because he had ready received his money. When the Series was finally oer and the White Sox lost, Sullivan gave Gandil the $40,000 that was in the safe. The players received a total of $70,000 preferably of the $100,000 they had asked for, and of the $70,000, $35,000 w t to Gandil(Crisis).         The two players whose contact is mo st contend is Joe capital of Mississippi and Buck We! aver. capital of Mississippi supposedly glum slew Gandils first offer of $10,000 to help throw the Series(Black Sox). Gandil then offered him $20,000, which capital of Mississippi again refused saying it was not affluent to do a dirty deal(Bjarkman). After that merging Gandil told Jackson the fix was going to happen with, or without him. Gandil left him with the offer and told Jackson he could take it or die it (Black Sox). After at meeting, Jackson supposedly decided he would help out if he was paid $5,000 after each game(Bjarkman). This part of the scandal is believed to be made up by Gandil. The gamblers wanted Jackson involved because he was the star of the team and it wou help convince other players to come aboard. Jackson never went to any of the meetings, but Gandil told the everyone at the meetings that he was still involved. In the end, it was discovered that Jackson had no involvement other than erudite the fix w going to take place. Even the gamblers sai d they had no reminiscence of him being involved. When the Series was over Gandil gave him $5,000. The still reason Gandil did this was to make it look alike Jackson was involved. Jackson, who was mystify whe he received the money, went to Comiskey to find out what he should do with the money. Comiskey refused to see him because he was so disgusted. The other player whose involvement is questionable is Buck Weaver, who actually attended some of the meeting between the players and gamblers. Although he knew about the fix he did not participate in it in any way(Black Sox).

        After the Ser ies was over Comiskey offered $10,000 retaliate for ! any hard testify that the World Series was fixed. in spite of the fact that he had no intention of paying the reward, he still received the information he asked for (Schoor). The first player to confess was Eddie Cicotte, whose cofession was followed by Joe Jacksons. Chick Gandil denied having any amour to do with the fix, along with Arnold Rothstein(Crisis). It took one year for the conclusion to make its way to the Chicago frightful jury. T majority of the evidence included the confessions of Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, and Joe Jackson. Any evidence concerning the gamblers, Abe Attell, and Arnold Rothstein was also included. The slick against them looked lustrous until all the evide e including Cicotte, Jackson, and Williams sign confessions were stolen out of the territorial dominion attorneys office. The district attorney had to build a new case against the Black Sox and a majority of the case was put together by Ban hindquartersson. All John ns work wa s for nothing because on August 2,1921, the players were acquitted of any criminal wrong(p) doing(Schoor). After the determination of fact was read all the parties involved seemed happy. Comiskey still had his team intact, and the fans had their faith in ba ball restored. Despite the fact that everything seemed once again back to normal, the new commissioner, test Kenesaw circle Landis, wanted to take one more step. The day after they were cleared of any wrong doing, all eight players were criminalise from rofessional baseball forever(Nemac). Landis explained Regardless of the verdict of juries, no player that throws a ball game, no player that entertains proposals or promises to throw a game, no player that sits in conference with a tidy sum of crooked pl ers and gamblers where the ways and way of throwing games are discussed and does not immediately tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball(Tompkins 444). After Landis made his ruling Comiskey aga in put himself in the suck up Those dicted players a! re on my ineligible list. It was not necessary for Judge Landis to put them on his, but I am radiant he did as it justifies my position. There is absolutely no take on for any of them to play on my team again(Bjarkman 70).         The entire scandal could have been avoided if Charles Comiskey would not have been so penny-pinching with his money. The way he treated his team was inexcusable. If an owner would march that figure of ownership today, their power would be revoked. The White Sox were the beaver team in the league, but Comiskey treated the team like they were slaves. He could have killed baseball forever and he showed no offense or remorse for his actions. He continued to treat his players like they were nothing even fter the scandal was over. He would not let anyone challenge him, and if they tried they were released from the team. If Comiskey was not so selfish, Joe Jackson would be in the Hall of Fame and looked at as one of the best baseba ll players ever. Kno he is looked at by some people as a dirty gambler who tarnished the game of baseball. Although the eight players did tarnish baseballs image, they should not have been banned from baseball for life. These players had no other professions to fall back n. They were all uneducated men who loved the game and were good at it. For some, it was the only thing they were good at and it was stripped from them. Although the players should have been punished, ban them from the game forever was not the an er. A one season break would have made the point clear that fun was not acceptable in Major League baseball game. fit and caboodle Cited Bjarkman, Peter. Twilight Years(1910-1920) Encyclopedia of Major League          baseball game: American League. 1993 ed. Black Sox. Chicago Historical Society. 1998. 21 January 2000         . Crisis in Baseball: The Black Sox Scandal. About.com. 2000. 21 January         2000. N emac, David, and Palmer, Pete. 1001 Fascinating Baseb! all Facts. Lincolnwood:         Publications international Ltd.,1993. Schoor, Gene. The story of the World Series. New York: William Morrow and         Co., 1990. Tompkins, Vincent. American Decades 1910-1919. Detroit: International         Thomson publication Co., 1996. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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